ORIGINAL ARTICLE
“Grassland in a jar” – an ecological view of the archaeobotanical contents of vessels from two Lusatian Urnfield Culture settlements (Early Iron Age) in north-central Poland
1
Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Archaeobotany, Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology,
University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
2
Doctoral School at the Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
3
Independent Researcher, Poland
Submission date: 2025-10-02
Acceptance date: 2025-11-14
Online publication date: 2025-12-30
Publication date: 2025-12-30
Acta Palaeobotanica 2025; 65(2): 249-284
HIGHLIGHTS
- Waterlogged plant remains filling 11 vessels were studied at two LUC sites in Poland
- The results contribute to discussions about the history of European grasslands
- It may be that as early as the EIA, diverse semi-natural grasslands began to develop
- The origin of the plant remains is discussed in the context of founding offerings
KEYWORDS
archaeobotanybotanical vessel fillingshistory of meadows and pastureslandscape transformationfoundationofferingLusatian Urnfield Culture
ABSTRACT
During the archaeological exploration of two Lusatian Urnfield Culture settlements, dated to the
Early Iron Age and located in north-central Poland, 11 well-preserved clay vessels filled with waterlogged botanical
remains were discovered. Their position and context led archaeologists to suggest a possible function of these
vessels as foundation offerings. Accordingly, the results of archaeobotanical analyses were discussed within
this context. The qualitative and quantitative richness of the subfossil samples collected from these vessels
also offered an opportunity to provide data on the vegetation that developed in the vicinity of both settlements.
This study focuses on grassland vegetation as a contribution to the broader history of grasslands in different
European regions. The potential and limitations of reconstructing ancient vegetation and land use from archaeobotanical
material of complex origin are also discussed.
FUNDING
This study was supported by
the University of Gdańsk (Statutory Activities
No. 531-D040-D581-25).
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| eISSN: | 2082-0259 |
| ISSN: | 0001-6594 |
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