ORIGINAL ARTICLE
A differentiated palynological record of the Eemian interglacial in two palaeolakes Niesadna and Parysów from the Garwolin Plain (Central Poland)
1
Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Al. Kraśnicka 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
2
The Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland
Acceptance date: 2023-12-14
Online publication date: 2024-05-15
Publication date: 2024-05-15
Acta Palaeobotanica 2024; 64(1): 1-19
HIGHLIGHTS
- Two neighbouring Eemian palaeolakes characterized differences in palynological record,
- The percentages of hazel, oak and hornbeam are significantly different at the two sites,
- The proportion of alder at the Niesadna site is the highest of those so far recognized on the Garwolin Plain,
- Sedimentary gaps in palaeolakes are due to geomorphological conditions,
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Two neighbouring Eemian (MIS 5e) palaeolakes, discovered during works on reambulation of the Garwolin sheet of the Detailed Geological Map of Poland (scale 1: 50 000), revealed differences in the palynological record of the succession of the Eemian interglacial. In the profile of Parysów WH-125, a very pronounced hiatus in the transition from the mesocratic to the telocreatic period, i.e. from the hornbeam to the spruce-fir zone, is visible. In the pollen diagram of Niesadna, the maximum percentages reached by Quercus, Corylus and Carpinus are very low, although this is undoubtedly an Eemian succession. The reasons for this should be sought in the presence of several sedimentary gaps probably caused by the different geological and geomorphological conditions of the Niesadna palaeolake located on a slope as opposed to the Parysów palaeolake, which was formed by the melting of a block of dead ice in the process of deglaciation of the area during the late Saalian (MIS 6). An additional rationale for the hypothesis of extremely unfavourable conditions for undisturbed sedimentation in Niesadna palaeolake is its geological-geomorphological situation that caused admixtures of mineral material in the organic sediment, including sand intercalations, indicating that erosion was taking place. The two developed pollen successions were presented against other published data on the Eemian interglacial in the Garwolin Plain, with particular emphasis on the continuity of the Eemian succession. The palynological results showed that the Parysów WH-125 profile joins several other profiles lacking representation of the upper part of the hornbeam zone and sometimes also the lower part of the spruce-fir zone (e.g. Żabieniec, Jagodne). On the other hand, the presence of distinct sedimentary gaps in the oak, hazel, and hornbeam zone, as is the case in the Niesadna profile, has not been recorded in any of the profiles in the Garwolin Plain examined to date. The Eemian pollen succession in the studied Niesadna and Parysów palaeolakes is presented against the broader background of the course of this interglacial in the European Lowlands.
FUNDING
The research was financed by the National Science Centre, Poland, project No. 2017/27/BST10/01905.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
REFERENCES (60)
1.
Berglund, B.E., Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M., 1986. Pollen analysis and pollen diagrams. In: Berglund, B.E., Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M. (eds), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. J. Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester–Toronto, 455–484.
2.
Bober, A., Pidek, I.A., Żarski, M., 2018. Late Saalian and Eemian Interglacial at the Struga site (Garwolin Plain, central Poland). Acta Palaeobotanica 58(2), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.2478/acpa-2....
3.
Bober, A., Brzozowicz, D., Drzymulska, D., Żarski, M., Suchora, M., 2021. Palaeobotanical record of the Eemian Interglacial succession at the Jagodne site (Garwolin Plain, central Poland). Geological Quarterly 65(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.160....
4.
Bober, A., Drzymulska, D., Stachowicz-Rybka, R., Kończak, M., Żarski, M., 2023. High-resolution record of Late Saalian and Eemian palaeoenvironments: the case study of Struga and Parysów (central Poland). Geological Quarterly 67(3), 37. https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.170....
5.
Börner, A., Hrynowiecka, A., Stachowicz-Rybka, R., Niska, M., Moskal-del Hoyo, M., Kuznetsov, V., Maksimov, F., Petrov, A., 2018. Palaeoecological investigations and 230Th/U dating of the Eemian Interglacial peat sequence from Neubrandenburg-Hinterste Mühleestern Pomerania, NE Germany). Quaternary International 467, 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quai....
6.
Brauer, A., Allen, J.R.M., Mingram, J., Dulski, P., Wulf, S., Huntley, B., 2007. Evidence for last interglacial chronology and environmental change from Southern Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(2), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0....
7.
Brewer, S., Guiot, J., Sánchez-Goñi, M.F., Klotz, S., 2008. The climate in Europe during the Eemian: a multi-method approach using pollen data. Quaternary Science Reviews 27(25), 2303–2315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quas....
8.
Bruj, M., Krupinski, K., 2001. Biogeniczne osady jeziorne interglacjału eemskiego w Żeliszewie na Wysoczyżnie Siedleckiej. Przeglad Geologiczny 49(6), 538–543.
9.
Bruj, M., Roman, M., 2007. Zasięg pojezierza z interglacjału eemskiego w Polsce a pozycja stratygraficzna ladolodów zlodowaceń środkowopolskich. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 425, 29–36.
10.
Cheddadi, R., Mamakowa, K., Guiot, J., De Beaulieu, J.-L., Reille, M., Andrieu, V., Granoszewski, W., Peyron, O., 1998. Was the climate of the Eemian stable? A quantitative climate reconstruction from seven European pollen records. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 143(1–3), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-....
11.
Cohen, K.M., Gibbard, P.L., 2019. Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years. Quaternary International 500, 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quai....
12.
Dilly, O., Bartsch, S., Rosenbrock, P., Buscot, F., Munch, J.C., 2001. Shifts in physiological capabilities of the microbiota during the decomposition of leaf litter in a black alder (Alnus glutinosa (Gaertn.) L.) forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33(7–8), 921–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-....
13.
Fiłoc, M., Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Balwierz, Z., Bińka, K., Granoszewski, W., Kołaczek, P., Majecka, A., Malkiewicz, M., Nita, M., Noryśkiewicz, B., Pidek, I.A., Walanus, A., Winter, H., 2018. Poaceae (Gramineae) – Grass family. In: Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Madeyska, E., Turner, C. (eds), Eemian History of Vegetation in Poland Based on Isopollen Maps. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 209–216.
14.
Govin, A., Capron, E., Tzedakis, P.C., Verheyden, S., Ghaleb, B., Hillaire-Marcel, C., St-Onge, G., Stoner, J.S., Bassinot, F., Bazin, L., Blunier, T., Combourieu-Nebout, N., Ouahabi, A.E., Genty, D., Gersonde, R., Jimenez-Amat, P., Landais, A., Martrat, B., Masson-Delmotte, V., Parrenin, F., Seidenkrantz, M.-S., Veres, D., Waelbroeck, C., Zahn, R., 2015. Sequence of events from the onset to the demise of the Last Interglacial: Evaluating strengths and limitations of chronologies used in climatic archives. Quaternary Science Reviews 129, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quas....
15.
Granoszewski, W., 2003. Late Pleistocene vegetation history and climatic changes at Horoszki Duże, eastern Poland: a paleobotanical study. Acta Palaeobotanica Suppl. 4, 1–95.
16.
Grauwinkel, B., 1987. Beitrag zur Pilzflora des Erlenbruchwaldes – NSG Sodenmatt bei Bremen. Bremen: Veröffentlichungen aus dem Übersee- Museum Bremen A/8.
18.
Havinga, A.J., 1984. A 20-year experimental investigation into the differential corrosion susceptibility of pollen and spores in various soil types. Pollen et Spores 26, 541–558.
19.
Havinga, A.J., 1967. Palynology and pollen preservation. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6....
20.
Hicks, S., 2001. The use of annual arboreal pollen deposition values for delimiting tree-lines in the landscape and exploring models of pollen dispersal. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 117, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-....
21.
Janczyk-Kopikowa, Z., 1991. Problemy palinostratygrafii glacjalnego plejstocenu Polski z uwzględnieniem wyników analizy pyłkowej osadów interglacjalnych z Besiekierza (środkowa Polska) (summary: Problems of the palynostratigraphy of the pleistocene in Poland and the palynological analysis of interglacial deposits from Besiekierz (central Poland)). Annales UMCS 46(1 Suppl.), 1–26.
22.
Janssen, C.R., 1959. Alnus as a disturbing Factor in Pollen Diagrams. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 8(1), 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438....
23.
Kłosowski, S., Kłosowski, G., 2015. Rośliny wodne i bagienne. Flora Polski. Multico, 1–336.
24.
Kołaczek, P., Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Balwierz, Z., Bińka, K., Fiłoc, M., Granoszewski, W., Majecka, A., Malkiewicz, M., Nita, M., Noryśkiewicz, B., Pidek, I.A., Walanus, A., Winter, H., 2018. Artemisia L. – Mugwort. In: Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Madeyska, E., Turner, C. (eds), Eemian History of Vegetation in Poland Based on Isopollen Maps. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 171–176.
25.
Kulikowska, K., 2018. Rekonstrukcja krajobrazu w interglacjale eemskim na stanowisku Niesadna (Równia Garwolińska). Uniwersytet Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Lublinie, Lublin.
26.
Kultys, K., Miroslaw-Grabowska, Zalat, A., Hrynowiecka, A., Łabęcka, K., Terpiłowski, S., Żarski, M., Pidek, I.A., 2023a. A palaeohydrological record of a complete Eemian series from Żabieniec Ża-19 (Garwolin Plain, Central Poland) with reference to palaeoclimate data. Acta Geologica Polonica 73(3), 355–378. https://doi.org/10.24425/agp.2....
27.
Kultys, K., Brzozowicz, D., Drzymulska, D., Szymanek, M., Mirosław-Grabowska, J., Pidek, I.A., Żarski, M., 2023b. Does the multi-proxy Eemian record from the Słup site (central Poland) indicate a more humid climate at the beginning of the hornbeam phase? Geological Quarterly 67(3), 24. https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.169....
28.
Kuneš, P., Odgaard, B.V., Gaillard, M.-J., 2011. Soil phosphorus as a control of productivity and openness in temperate interglacial forest ecosystems. Journal of Biogeography 38(11), 2150–2164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365....
29.
Kupryjanowicz, M., 2008. Vegetation and climate of the Eemian and Early Vistulian lakeland in northern Podlasie. Acta Palaeobotanica 48(1), 1–130.
30.
Kupryjanowicz, M., Granoszewski, W., 2018. Detailed palynostratigraphy of the eemian interglacial in Poland. In: Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Madeyska, E., Turner, C. (eds), Eemian History of Vegetation in Poland Based on Isopollen Maps. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 17–20.
31.
Kupryjanowicz, M., Granoszewski, W., Nalepka, D., Pidek, I.A., Walanus, A., Balwierz, Z., Fiłoc, M., Kołaczek, P., Majecka, A., Malkiewicz, M., Nita, M., Noryśkiewicz, B., Winter, H., 2016. Instability of the environment at the end of the Eemian Interglacial as illustrated by isopollen maps of Poland. Geological Quarterly 60(1), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.127....
32.
Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Pidek, I.A., Wala- nus, A., Balwierz, Z., Bińka, K., Fiłoc, M., Granoszewski, W., Kołaczek, P., Majecka, A., Malkiewicz, M., Nita, M., Noryśkiewicz, B., Winter, H., 2018. The east-west migration of trees during the Eemian Interglacial registered on isopollen maps of Poland. Quaternary International 467, 178–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quai....
33.
Kupryjanowicz, M., Fiłoc, M., Drzymulska, D., Poska, A., Suchora, M., Żarski, M., Mroczek, P., 2021. Environmental changes of the stadial/interstadial type during the Late Saalian (MIS-6) – Multiproxy record at the Wola Starogrodzka site, central Poland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 572, 110420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pala....
34.
Kupryjanowicz, M., Fiłoc, M., Drzymulska, D., Żuk-Kępa, E., Żarski, M., 2023. Interglacjał eemski na stanowisku Wola Starogrodzka (Równina Garwolińska). In: Skurzyński, J., Jary, Z., Błaszkiewicz, M. (eds), Presented at the Streszczenia. XXVII Konferencja Stratygrafia Plejstocenu Polski „Późnoczwartorzędowe środowiska sedymentacyjne Pomorza Wschodniego. Stara Kiszewa, 132–134.
35.
Lauterbach, S., Brauer, A., Litt, T., Schettler, G., 2012. Re-evaluation of the Bispingen palaeolake record – a revised chronology for the Eemian in Northern Germany. Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU General Assembly 14.
36.
Lisitsyna, O.V., Hicks, S., Huusko, A., 2012. Do moss samples, pollen traps and modern lake sediments all collect pollen in the same way? A comparison from the forest limit area of northernmost Europe. Vegetattion History Archaeobotany 21, 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334....
37.
Mamakowa, K., 1989. Late Middle Polish Glaciation, Eemian and Early Vistulian vegetation at Imbramowice near Wrocław and the pollen stratigraphy of this part of the Pleistocene in Poland. Acta Palaeobotanica 29, 1–176.
38.
Matuszkiewicz, W., 1981. Przewodnik Do Oznaczania Zbiorowisk Roślinnych Polski. Warszawa, PWN, pp. 1–298.
39.
Nalepka, D., Walanus, A., 2003. Data processing in pollen analysis. Acta Palaeobotanica 43(1), 125–134.
40.
Niska, M., Mirosław-Grabowska, J., 2015. Eemian environmental changes recorded in lake deposits from Rzecino (NW Poland): Cladocera, isotopic and selected geochemical data. Journal of Paleolimnology 53(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933....
41.
Nita, M., Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Balwierz, Z., Bińka, K., Fiłoc, M., Granoszewski, W., Kołaczek, P., Majecka, A., Malkiewicz, M., Noryśkiewicz, B., Pidek, I.A., Walanus, A., Winter, H., 2018. Sum of herb pollen (NAP). In: Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Madeyska, E., Turner, C. (eds), Eemian History of Vegetation in Poland Based on Isopollen Maps. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, 225–227.
42.
Pidek, I.A., 2007. Nine-year record of Alnus pollen deposition in the Roztocze region (SE Poland) with relation to vegetation data. Acta Agrobotanica 60(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.200....
43.
Pidek, I.A., Poska, A., 2013. Pollen based quantitative climate reconstructions from the Middle Pleistocene sequences in Łuków and Zdany (E Poland): Species and modern analogues based approach. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 192, 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revp....
44.
Pidek, I.A., Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Balwierz, Z., Bińka, K., Fiłoc, M., Granoszewski, W., Kołaczek, P., Majecka, A., Malkiewicz, M., Nita, M., Noryśkiewicz, B., Walanus, A., Winter, H., 2018. Alnus Mill. – Alder. In: Kupryjanowicz, M., Nalepka, D., Madeyska, E., Turner, C. (eds), Eemian History of Vegetation in Poland Based on Isopollen Maps. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41–48.
45.
Pidek, I.A., Zalat, A.A., Hrynowiecka, A., Żarski, M., 2021. A high-resolution pollen and diatom record of mid-to late-Eemian at Kozłów (Central Poland) reveals no drastic climate changes in the hornbeam phase of this interglacial. Quaternary International 583, 14–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quai....
46.
Pidek, I.A., Poska, A., Hrynowiecka, A., Brzozowicz, D., Żarski, M., 2022. Two pollen-based methods of Eemian climate reconstruction employed in the study of the Żabieniec-Jagodne palaeolakes in central Poland. Quaternary International 632, 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quai....
47.
Pidek, I.A., Hrynowiecka, A., Brzozowicz, D., Żarski, M., 2023. Palinostratygrafia Eemu i wczesnego Vistulianu w profilu Żabieniec Ża-19 (Równina Garwolińska). Presented at the Zlodowacenia i interglacjały w Polsce – stan obecny i perspektywy badań. Chęciny: Europejskie Centrum Edukacji Geologicznej, 54–55.
48.
Prager, A., Theuerkauf, M., Couwenberg, J., Barthelmes, A., Aptroot, A., Joosten, H., 2012. Pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs as tools for identifying alder carr deposits: A surface sample study from NE-Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 186, 38–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revp....
49.
Roman, M., Mirosław-Grabowska, J., Niska, M., 2021. The Eemian Lakeland of the central Polish Plain: Environmental changes and palaeogeography. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 561, 110087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pala....
50.
Shackleton, N.J., Chapman, M., Sánchez-Goñi, M.F., Pailler, D., Lancelot, Y., 2002. The Classic Marine Isotope Substage 5e. Quaternary Research 58(1), 14–16. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.2....
51.
Solon, J., Borzyszkowski, J., Bidłasik, M., Richling, A., Badora, K., Balon, J., Brzezińska-Wójcik, T., Chabudziński, Ł., Dobrowolski, R., Grzegorczyk, I., Jodłow- ski, M., Kistowski, M., Kot, R., Krąż, P., Lechnio, J., Macias, A., Majchrowska, A., Malinowska, E., Migoń, P., Myga-Piątek, U., Nita, J., Papińska, E., Rodzik, J., Strzyż, M., Terpiłowski, S., Ziaja, W., 2018. Physico-geographical mesoregions of Poland: Verification and adjustment of boundaries on the basis of contemporary spatial data. Geographia Polonica 91(2), 143–170. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0....
52.
Suchora, M., Kultys, K., Stachowicz-Rybka, R., Pidek, I.A., Hrynowiecka, A., Terpiłowski, S., Łabęcka, K., Żarski, M., 2022. Palaeoecological record of long Eemian series from Kozłów (Central Poland) with reference to palaeoclimatic and palaeohydrological interpretation. Quaternary International 632, 36–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quai....
53.
Velichko, A.A., Novenko, E.Y., Pisareva, V.V., Zelikson, E.M., Boettger, T., Junge, F.W., 2005. Vegetation and climate changes during the Eemian interglacial in Central and Eastern Europe: comparative analysis of pollen data. Boreas 34(2), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502....
54.
Wasylikowa, K., 1964. Roślinność i klimat późnego glacjału w środkowej Polsce na podstawie badań w Witowie koło Łęczycy (summary: Vegetation and climate of the Late-Glacial in central Poland based on investigations made at Witów near Łęczyca). Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 13, 261–417.
55.
West, R.G., 1970. Pollen zones in the Pleistocene of Great Britain and their correlation. New Phytologist 69, 1179–1183.
56.
Winter, H., Dobracka, E., Ciszek, D. 2008. Multiproxy studies of Eemian and early vistulian sediments at Rzecino site (Łobez upland, western pomerania lakeland). Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 428, 93–110.
57.
Zagwijn, W.H., 1996. An analysis of Eemian climate in western and central Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 15, 451–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3....
58.
Zalat, A.A., Bober, A., Pidek, I.A., Żarski, M., 2021. Environmental and climate change during the Late Saalian–Eemian Interglacial at the Struga site (Central Poland): A diatom record against the background of palynostratigraphy. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 288, 104386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revp....
59.
Żarski, M., 2020. Detailed Geological Map of Poland Scale 1: 50,000 Garwolin Sheet (566).
60.
Żarski, M., Winter, H., Kucharska, M., 2018. Palaeoenvironmental and climate changes recorded in the lacustrine sediments of the Eemian Interglacial (MIS 5e) in the Radom Plain (Central Poland). Quaternary International 467, 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quai....
CITATIONS (1):
1.
A Comparative Analysis of the Palaeoecological and Palaeohydrological Records of Two Neighbouring Eemian Lakes: Implications for Palaeolake Evolution in Central Poland
Magdalena Suchora, Aleksandra Bober, Kamil Kultys, Abdelfattah Ali Zalat, Sławomir Terpilowski, Karolina Komadowska, Marcin Żarski, Justyna Boczkowska, Karol Standzikowski, Irena Agnieszka Pidek
Magdalena Suchora, Aleksandra Bober, Kamil Kultys, Abdelfattah Ali Zalat, Sławomir Terpilowski, Karolina Komadowska, Marcin Żarski, Justyna Boczkowska, Karol Standzikowski, Irena Agnieszka Pidek
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2082-0259 |
| ISSN: | 0001-6594 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
