Revision of Pennsylvanian genus Sturia Němejc
and its spores (Duckmantian, Czech Republic)
1
Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
2
Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Palaeoecology, Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Rozvojová 269,165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
3
Centre of Palaeobiodiversity, West Bohemian Museum in Pilsen, Kopeckého sady 2, Pilsen 301 00, Czech Republic
Online publication date: 2017-12-19
Publication date: 2017-12-19
Acta Palaeobotanica 2017; 57(2): 153-163
ABSTRACT
Sturia amoena (Stur) Němejc is a Pennsylvanian adpression true fern known from the Charbonnière
de Belle et Bonne (Belgium) and from the Radnice and Kladno-Rakovník basins (Czech Republic). This
revision includes a detailed study of pinna and pinnule morphology, aphlebiae and reproductive organs. Interesting
details of sporangia and in situ spores are described for the first time. The sporangia of Sturia amoena have
an equatorial bi-triseriate annulus and yielded in situ spores of the Punctatisporites and Apiculatisporites types.
REFERENCES (57)
1.
Abbott M. 1954. Revision of the Paleozoic fern genus Oligocarpia. Palaeontographica, B, 96: 39–65.
2.
BALME B.A. 1995. Fossil in situ spores and pollen grains: an annotated catalogue. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 87: 81–323.
3.
BARTHEL M. 1967. Sporen in situ aus dem Erzgebirgischen und Döhlener Becken. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin Monatsber., 9(4/5): 345–352.
4.
BEK J. & PŠENIČKA J. 2001. Senftenbergia plumosa (Artis) emend. and its spores from the Carboniferous of the Kladno and Pilsen Basins, Bohemian Massif, and some related and synonymous genera. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 116: 213–232.
5.
BOWER F.O. 1923. The ferns I. In: A.C. Seward, and A.G. Tansley (eds.), Cambridge University press (1923), 359 pp.
6.
Brousmiche C. 1979. Précision sur „Discopteris” opulenta Danzé (pteridophyta du Westphalien C inférieur d´Europe occidentale). Ann. Soc. Geol. Nord, Lille, 63, 1: 105–112.
7.
BROUSMICHE C. 1983. Les fougéres sphénoptéridiennes du bassin houiller sarro-lorrain (Systématique-Stratigraphie). Soc. Géol. Nord Publ., 10: 1–480.
8.
Brousmiche C. 1986. Précisions sur les spores produites par quelques fougères sphénoptéridiennes appartennant aux genres Boweria Kidston, Crossotheca Zeiller, Discopteris Stur, Myriotheca Zeiller et Urnatopteris Kidston, Rev. Paléobiologie 5, 2: 231–248.
9.
BROUSMICHE C., COQUEL R., LAVEINE J.P., LOBOZIAK S. & ŠETLÍK J. 1985b. Les spores de Pecopteris aspidioides Sternberg. C.R. 10e Cong. Int. Adv. Stratigr. Géol. Carbonif., 5: 159–162.
10.
Chaphekar M. & Alvin K.L. 1972. On the fertile parts of the coenopterid ferns Metaclepsydropsis duplex (Williamson). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 14: 63–76.
11.
DANZÉ J. 1956. Etudes geologiques pour l’Atlas de Topographie souterraine, 2, Contribution a l’étude des Sphenopteris. Les fougéres sphenopteridiennes du Bassin Houiller du Nord de la France. Houilleres Du Bassin Du Nord et Du Pas-De-Calais. Serv. Geól.H.B.N.P.C (I. Flore fossile), 568 pp.
12.
Eggert D.A. & Delevoryas T.N. 1967. Studies of Paleozoic ferns: Sermaya, gen. nov. and its bearing on filicalean evolution. Palaeontographica, B, 120: 169–180.
13.
FROJDOVÁ J., PŠENIČKA J., BEK J. & CLEAL J.C. 2017a. Revision of the Pennsylvanian fern Boweria Kidston and the establishment of the new genus Kidstoniopteris, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 236: 33–58.
14.
FROJDOVÁ J., PŠENIČKA J., BEK J. & MARTÍNEK K. 2017b. Revision of Dendraena pinnatilobata Němejc from the Pennsylvanian of the Czech Republic. Bull. Geosci., 92(1): 75–94.
15.
GALTIER J. & HOLMES J. 1976. Un Corynepteris à structure conservée du westphalien d’Angleterre. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 282D: 1265–1268.
16.
GOTHAN W. 1941. Die Steinkohlenflora der westlichen paralischen Steinkohlenreviere Dtschl. Abh. Reich. Bodenforsch., Berlin. N. F., n° 196, Lief. 4: 54.
17.
Grauvogel-Stamm L. & Doubinger J. 1975. Deux fougéres fertiles du Stéphanien du Massif Central (France). Géobios, 6: 409–421.
18.
HE X.Z., WANG S.J. & WANG J. 2016. Chansitheca wudaensis (Gleicheniaceae, fern) from the early Permian Wuda Tuff Flora, Inner Mongolia. Palaeoworld, 25(2): 199–211.
19.
KIDSTON R. 1923. Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Geol. Surv. Great Brit. Mem., 2: 275–376.
20.
LAVEINE J.P. 1970. Quelques pecoptéridinées houilléres a la lumiére de la palynologie (II). Implications paléobotaniques et stratigraphiques. Pollen et Spores, 12(2): 235–297.
21.
LESNIKOWSKA A.D. & MILLAY M.A. 1985. Studies of Paleozoic marattialeans: new species of Scolecopteris from the Pennsylvanian of North America. Am. J. Bot., 72(5): 649–658.
22.
MAMAY S.H. 1950. Some American Carboniferous fern fructifications. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard., 37: 409–477.
23.
MILLAY M.A. 1979. Studies of Paleozoic marattialeans: a monograph of the American species of Scolecopteris. Palaeontographica, B, 169(1/3): 1–69.
24.
MILLAY M.A. & TAYLOR T.N. 1984. The ultrastructure of Paleozoic fern spores: II. Scolecopteris (Marattiales). Palaeontographica, B, 194(I/4): 1–13.
25.
NĚMEJC F. 1934. On two new sphenopteris fructifications closely allied to Kidston’s Boweria (resp. Scott’s Pteridotheca) with remarks to some of the already known Palaeozoic fern sporangia. Věst. Král. Čes. Spol. Nauk. II: 1–18.
26.
NĚMEJC F. 1936. Contribution to the knowledge of the Carboniferous flora of the coal measures at the north-eastern foot of the Velebit mountains (Yougoslavia). Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Bohême, 1–16.
27.
NĚMEJC F. 1963. Paleobotanika II. (Palaeobotanica II). Československá Akademie Věd, Praha. (in Czech).
28.
OPLUŠTIL S., SCHMITZ M., CLEAL J.C. & MARTÍNEK K. 2016. A review of the Middle–Late Pennsylvanian west European regional substages and floral biozones, and their correlation to the Geological Time Scale based on new U–Pb ages. Earth Sci. Rev., 154: 301–335.
29.
PEPPERS R.A. 1996. Palynological correlation of Major Pennsylvanian (Middle and Upper Carboniferous) Chronostratigraphic Boundaries in the Illinois and Other Coal Basins, Geol. Soc. Am., Mem., 188: 1–119.
30.
PFEFFERKORN H.W., PEPPERS R.A. & PHILLIPS T.L. 1971. Some fern-like fructifications and their spores from the Mazon Creek compression flora of Illinois. Geol. Surv. Ill. Circ., 463: 1–56.
32.
POTONIÉ R. & KREMP G. 1954. Die Gattungen der Paläozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geol. Jahrb., 69: 111–193.
33.
POTONIÉ R. & KREMP G. 1955. Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons ihre Morphographie und Stratigraphie mit Ausblicken auf Arten anderer Gebiete und Zeitabschnitte. Teil I. Palaeontographica, B, 98: 1–136.
34.
PŠENIČKA J. & BEK J. 2001. Oligocarpia lindsaeoides (Etinghausen) Stur and its spores from Westphalian of Central Bohemia (Czech Republic). Acta Mus. Nat, Prague, Ser. B, Hist. Nat., 57(3–4): 57–68.
35.
PŠENIČKA J. & BEK J. 2003. Cuticles and spores of Senftenbergia plumosa (Artis) Bek and Pšenička from the Carboniferous of Pilsen Basin, Bohemian Massif. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 125: 200–312.
36.
Pšenička J. & Bek J. 2004. Tenchovia bulgarensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Pennsylvanian of the Dobrudzha Coalfield, Bulgaria. Geologica Balcanica, 34(1–2): 69–76.
37.
PŠENIČKA J. & BEK J. 2008. Kapradiny hornoslezské pánve a jejich spory in situ. Ferns from the Upper Silesian Basin and their in situ spores. Zpr. geol. výzk. 2008. Česká geol. služba, Praha, 2009: 105–108. (in Czech).
38.
PŠENIČKA J., BEK J. & ROESSLER R. 2005. Two new species of Sonapteris gen. nov. (Botryopteridaceae) based on compressions from the Upper Carboniferous (Bolsovian-Westphalian D) of the Pilsen Basin, Bohemian Massif. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 136: 11–132.
39.
PUNT W., HOEN P., BLACKMORE S., NILSON S. & THOMAS A.L. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 143: 1–81.
40.
Remy R. & Remy W. 1957. Durch Mazeration fertiler Farne des Paläozoikums gewonnene Sporen. Paläont. Zeitschr., 31: 55–65.
41.
Rothwell G.W. 1976. A new pteropsid fructification from the Middle Pennsylvanian of Kansas. Palaeontology, 19: 307–325.
42.
Rothwell G.W. 1978. Doneggia complura gen. et sp. nov., a filicalean fern from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Ohio. Can. J. Bot., 56: 3096–3104.
43.
ROTHWELL G.W. & EGGERT D.A. 1970. A Conostoma with a tentacular sarcotesta from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Illinois. Bot. Gaz., 131(4): 359–366.
44.
SCHULZE F. 1855. Über das Vorkommen von wohlerhaltener Cellulose in Braunkohle und Steinkohle. Ber. Kgl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 676–678.
46.
SMITH A.H.V. & BUTTERWORTH M.A. 1967. Miospores in the coal seams of the Carboniferous of Great Britain. Spec. Pap. Palaeontol., 1: 1–324.
47.
STUR D. 1885. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flora der Vorwelt. II. Die Carbon-Flora der Schatzlarer Schichten. Abh. K.-K. Geol. Reichsanst., 11: 1–418.
48.
TAYLOR T.N. 1967. On the structure and phylogenetic relationships of the fern Radstockia Kidston. Palaeontology, 10(1): 43–46.
49.
TAYLOR T.N. 1981. Paleobotany. An Introduction to Fossil Plant Biology. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
50.
TAYLOR T.N., TAYLOR E.L. & Krings M. 2009. Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press, Amsterdam, 1–1253.
51.
TRIVETT M.L. 1974. Corynepteris in the Upper Pennsylvanian of the Appalachian Basin. Am. J. Bot., 71: 118–119 (abstr.).
52.
YAO ZHAOQI & Taylor T.N. 1988. On a new gleicheniaceous fern from the Permian of South China. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 54: 121–134.
53.
ZEILLER R. 1883. Fructifications de Fougères du Terrain Houiller. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., 16: 177–209.
54.
Zeiller R. 1897. Observation sur quelques Fougères des dépôts houillers d'Asie Mineure. Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 44: 195–218.
55.
Zeiller R. 1899. Étude sur la flora fossile du Bassin Houiller d´Héraclée (Asie Mineure). Mém. Soc. Géol. France, Paléont. 21: 1–91.
56.
Zodrow E.L., Pšenička J. & Bek J. 2005. A reasseessment of the taxonomy of Oligocarpia bellii (Late Pennsylvanian, Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada). Palaeontographica, B, 272: 51–65.
57.
ZODROW E.L., ŠIMŮNEK Z., CLEAL C.J., BEK J. & PŠENIČKA J. 2006. Taxonomic revision of the Palaeozoic marattialean fern Acitheca Schimper. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 138: 239–280.
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Revision of the Pennsylvanian fern Myriotheca anglica Kidston from the Central Pennine Basin (UK) and its transfer to the genus Pecopteris (Brongniart) Sternberg
Frojdová Votočková, Christopher Cleal, Jiří Bek, Josef Pšenička
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Frojdová Votočková, Christopher Cleal, Jiří Bek, Josef Pšenička
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
2.
A new species of Botryopteridium Doweld from the early Permian Wuda Tuff Flora and its evolutionary significance
Weiming Zhou, Josef Pšenička, Jiří Bek, Milan Libertín, Shijun Wang, Jun Wang
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Weiming Zhou, Josef Pšenička, Jiří Bek, Milan Libertín, Shijun Wang, Jun Wang
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
3.
Maiaspora: the hallmark of gleichenioid ferns (Gleicheniales) from the early Carboniferous
Dmitriy A. Mamontov, Duncan McLean, Olga A. Gavrilova
Papers in Palaeontology
Dmitriy A. Mamontov, Duncan McLean, Olga A. Gavrilova
Papers in Palaeontology
| eISSN: | 2082-0259 |
| ISSN: | 0001-6594 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
