New species of osmundaceous fertile leaves from the upper Triassic of Argentina
1
División Paleobotánica, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
2
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
3
Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Argentina
Online publication date: 2018-12-24
Publication date: 2018-12-24
Acta Palaeobotanica 2018; 58(2): 107-119
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
A new species of Osmundopsis Harris is described based on several impression-compression fossils from the upper section of the Potrerillos Formation (Uspallata Group) at Cerro Cacheuta Hill, Mendoza Province, Argentina. Osmundopsis
zunigai sp. nov. is characterized by having fertile pinnae with a slender striate rachis, bearing widely separate, opposite to subopposite short falcate pinnules with an entire margin, rounded apex, and a partially reduced lamina. The pinnules bear sporangia loosely disposed in clusters of four or five on the abaxial side. The sporangia are wedge- to heart-shaped, shortly stalked, with cells of the apical region thickened, and have a vertical dehiscence slit. The spores are trilete and laevigate. This is the first record of Osmundopsis in the Triassic of Argentina. The mutual occurrence or co-preservation of Osmundopsis zunigai sp. nov. with sterile fronds of Cladophlebis kurtzi suggests the possibility that these species formed part of a dimorphic bipinnate frond. The diversity and geographic extent of fertile leaves of the Osmunda lineage in the early Late Triassic, with records in South Africa and Antarctica and now with this new taxon, support the idea of a moist mesothermal climatic belt in southern Gondwana.
REFERENCES (70)
1.
ALIEV M.M., GENKINA R.Z., DUBROVSKAYA E.N. & NIKISHOVA V.M. 1981. Jurassic continental deposits of eastern Central Asia, (dating, division, correlation). Nauka, Moskow.
2.
ANDERSON J.M. & ANDERSON H.M. 1985. Palaeoflora of Southern Africa. Prodromus of South Africa Megafloras Devonian to Lower Cretaceous. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
3.
ANDERSON H.M. & ANDERSON J.M. 2008. Molteno ferns: Late Triassic biodiversity in southern Africa. Strelitzia, 21: 1–258.
4.
ARTABE A.E., MOREL E.M. & SPALLETTI L.A. 2001. Paleoecología de las floras triásicas argentinas: 199–225. In: Artabe A.E., Morel E.M. & Zamuner A.B. (eds), El Sistema Triásico en la Argentina. Fundación Museo de La Plata “Francisco Pascasio Moreno” La Plata.
5.
ARTABE A.E., SPALLETTI L.A., BREA M., IGLESIAS A., MOREL E.M. & GANUZA D.G. 2007. Structure of a corystosperm fossil forest from the Late Triassic of Argentina. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 243: 451–470.
6.
BRONGNIART A. 1849. Tableau des genres de végétaux fossiles considerés sous le point de vue de leur classification botanique et de leur distribution géologique. Impr. de L. Martinet, Paris.
7.
CHARRIER R. 1979. El Triásico de Chile y regiones adyacentes de Argentina: una reconstrucción paleogeográfica y paleoclimática. Comunicaciones, Dto. Geol., Fac. Cs. Fisicas y Mat., Univ. Chile, 26: 1–37.
8.
CHRISTENHUSZ M.J.M., ZHANG X-CH. & SCHNEIDER H. 2011. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa, 19: 7–54.
9.
COLLINSON M.E. 2002. The ecology of Cainozoic ferns. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 119(1, 2): 51–68.
10.
COLOMBI C.E. & PARRISH J.T. 2008. Late Triassic environmental evolution in southwestern Pangea: Plant taphonomy of the Ischigualasto Formation. Palaios, 23(12): 778–795.
11.
DELLE D.V. 1967. The Middle Jurassic flora of the Tkvarchelian Coal-Bain (Transcaucasia). Komarov Bot. Inst., Acad. Sci. USSR ser. 8 (Palaeobotanica), 6: 53–132.
12.
DUBROVSKAYA E.N. 1967. Spore pollen complexes of Lower Mesozoic deposits of some areas of the Issyk-Kul’ Basin: 16–23. In: Aliev M.M. (ed.) Mesozoic oil and gas bearing regions of Central Asia, Biostratigraphy and Paleogeography. Nauka, Moskow.
13.
ESCAPA I.H. & CÚNEO N.R. 2012. Fertile Osmundaceae from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia, Argentina. Int. J. Plant Sci., 173: 54–66.
14.
FONT QUER P. 1982. Diccionario de Botánica. 8ª reimpresión. Editorial Labor, Barcelona.
15.
FRENGUELLI J. 1947. El género Cladophlebis y sus representantes en la Argentina. Ann. Mus. La Plata (N. Ser.) Paleont., B, 2: 1–74.
16.
FRENGUELLI J. 1948. Estratigrafía y edad del llamado Rético en la Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Argentina de Estudios Geográficos, G.A.E.A., 8: 159–309.
17.
GIFFORD E.M. & FOSTER A.S. 1989. Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants. W.H. Freeman, New York.
18.
GOULD R.E. 1970. Palaeosmunda, a new genus of siphonostelic osmundaceous trunks from the Upper Permian of Queensland. Palaeontology, 13(1): 10–28.
19.
GRIMM G.W., KAPLI P., BOMFLEUR B., MCLOUGHLIN S. & RENNER S.S. 2015. Using more than the oldest fossils: Dating Osmundaceae by three Bayesian clock approaches. Syst. Biol., 64(3): 396–405.
20.
GROEBER P.F.C. 1946. Observaciones geológicas a lo largo del meridiano 70º. 1. Hoja Chosmalal. Revista de la Sociedad Científica Argentina 1: 117–208. Reimpressed en Asociación Geológica Argentina Serie C, Reimpresiones 1: 1–174.
21.
HALLE T.G. 1913. The Mesozoic flora of Graham Land. Lithographisches Institut des Generalstabs, Stockholm, Sweden.
22.
HARRIS T.M. 1931. The fossil flora of Scoresby Sound, East Greenland. Medd. Grønland, 85: 1–102.
23.
HARRIS T.M. 1961. The Yorkshire Jurassic Flora. 1 Tallophyta-Pteridophyta. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London.
24.
HERBST R. 1971. Palaeophytología Kurtziana. 3. 7. Revisión de las especies argentinas del género Cladophlebis. Ameghiniana, 8(3,4): 265–281.
25.
HERBST R. 1994. A new genus of Thamnopteridoid ferns (Osmundaceae, Filicales) from the Upper Triassic Carrizal Formation of Marayes, province of San Juan, Argentina. Acta Geol. Leopol., 17(39): 93–107.
26.
HERBST R. 1995. Millerocaulis stipabonettii nov. sp. (Osmundaceae, Filices) from the Late Traissic Cepeda Formation of San Juan Province, Argentina. Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst, 53: 13–19.
27.
HERBST R. 2006. Millerocaulis (Erasmus) ex Tidwell (Osmundales, Filices) de la Formación Carrizal (Triásico Superior) de Marayes, provincia de San Juan, Argentina. Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. n. s., 8(2): 185–93.
28.
HOLMES W.B.K. 2001. The Middle Triassic Megafossil flora of the Basin Creek Formation, Nymboida Coal Measures, New South Wales. Part 2. Filicophyta. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 123: 39–87.
29.
JAIN R. & DELEVORYAS T. 1967. A Middle Triassic Flora from the Cacheuta Formation, Minas de Petróleo, Argentina. Palaeontology, 10(4): 564–589.
30.
JUNG W. 1972. Ein fertiler Osmundaceen-Wedel aus dem fränkischen Rhät/Lias und seine Bedeutung für die Gliederung der Gattung Todites Seward. Geol. Bl. Nordost-Bayern Angrenzende Geb., 22(1): 25–32.
31.
KARA-MURZA E.N. 1954. Spores and pollen of Mesozoic deposits of the northern Eniseydk Lensk Region. Nauchno-Issledovatelskii Institut Geologii Arktiki, 54: 1–191. (in Russian).
32.
KARA-MURZA E.N. 1960. Palynological basis of stratigraphical subdivision of the Mesozoic deposits of the Khatanga Depression. Tr. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Geol. 109: 1–134. (in Russian).
33.
KIMURA T. & TSUJII M. 1980. Early Jurassic Plants in Japan. Part 2. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan. N.S. 120: 449–465.
34.
KLIMKO S.A. 1961. Osmundaceae: 112–126. In: Samoilovich S.R. & Mtchedlishvili N.D. (eds), Pyltsa i spory zapadnoi Sibiri, yura-paleotsen. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Geologorazvedochnogo Instituta, Leningrad (VNIGRI) 177.
35.
KOKOGIAN D.A., SPALLETTI L.A., MOREL E.M., ARTABE A.E., MARTÍNEZ R.N., ALCOBER O.A., MILANA J.P., ZAVATTIERI A.M. & PAPÚ O.H. 2000. Los depósitos continentales triásicos. En: R. Caminos (ed.), Geología Argentina. Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales, Anales, 29: 377–398, Buenos Aires.
36.
KON’NO E. 1972. Some Late Triassic plants from the southwestern border of Sarawak, east Malaysia. Geol. Paleontol. SE Asia, 10: 125–178.
37.
KRYSHTOFOVICH A.N. & PRYNADA V. 1933. Contribution to the Rhaeto-Liassic Flora of the Chebiabinsk Brown Coal Basin, Eastern Urals. Transac. Geol. Prosp. Ser. U.S.S.R., 346: 1–40.
38.
KURTZ F. 1921. Atlas de las plantas fósiles de la República Argentina. Actas Acad. Nac. Cienc. Repúb. Argent., 7: 129–153.
39.
KUSTATSCHER E., ASH S.R., KARASEV E., POTT C., VAJDA V., YU J. & MCLOUGHLIN S. 2018. Flora of the Late Triassic. In: Tanner L.H. (ed.) The Late Triassic World. Springer, Cham.: 545–622.
40.
KUZICHKINA Y.M. 1962. Spore pollen complexes from Jurassic Coals from Tyan-Shan. Trudy Inst. Geol.. Akad. Nauk Tajik. SSR, 5: 160–137.
41.
KUZICHKINA Y.M., REPMAN E.A. & SIKSTEL T.A. 1959. Trial stratigraphic separation of Lower Mesozoic Continental deposits of Central Asia. Problems of Biostratigraphy of the Continental Massif. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestvo. 3rd Sessii. Akademiya Nauk SSR, 174–183.
42.
METZGAR J.S., SKOG J.E., ZIMMER E.A. & PRYER K.M. 2008. The paraphyly of Osmunda is confirmed by phylogenetic analyses of seven plastid loci. Syst. Bot., 33: 31–36.
43.
MILLER C.N. 1971. Evolution of the fern family Osmundaceae based on anatomical studies. Cont Mus Paleontol Univ Mich., 23: 105–169.
44.
MOREL E.M. 1994. El Triásico del Cerro Cacheuta, Mendoza (Argentina). Parte 1: Geología, contenido paleoflorístico y cronoestratigrafía. Ameghiniana, 31(2): 161–176.
45.
MOREL E.M., ARTABE A.E. & SPALLETTI L.A. 2003. Triassic floras of Argentina: biostratigraphy, floristic events and comparison with other areas of Gondwana and Laurasia. Alcheringa, 27(3): 231–243.
46.
MOREL E.M., ARTABE A.E., GANUZA D.G. & ZÚÑIGA A. 2010. La paleoflora triásica del cerro Cacheuta, provincia de Mendoza, Argentina. Bryopsida, Lycopsida, Sphenopsida, Filicopsida y Gymnospermopsida (Corystospermales y Peltaspermales). Ameghiniana, 47(1): 3–23.
47.
MOREL E.M., ARTABE A.E., GANUZA D.G. & ZÚÑIGA A. 2011. La paleoflora triásica del cerro Cacheuta, provincia de Mendoza, Argentina. Petriellales, Cycadales, Ginkgoales, Voltziales, Coniferales Gnetales y Gymnospermas Incertae sedis. Ameghiniana, 48(4): 520–540.
48.
NAUGOLNYKH S.V. 2002. A new species of Todites (Pteridophyta) with in situ spores from the Upper Permian of Pechora Cis–Urals (Russia). Acta Paleontol. Pol., 47: 469–478.
49.
PHIPPS C.J., TAYLOR,T.N., TAYLOR E.L., CÚNEO N.R., BOUCHER L.D., & YAO X. 1998. Osmunda (Osmundaceae) from the Triassic of Antarctica: an example of evolutionary stasis. Am. J. Bot., 85(6): 888–895.
50.
PRYER K.M., SCHUETTPELZ E., WOLF P.G., SCHNEIDER H., SMITH A.R. & CRANFILL R. 2004. Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. Amer. J. Bot., 91(10): 1582–1598.
51.
RETALLACK G.J., VEEVERS J.J. & MORANTE R. 1996. Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinction and Middle Triassic recovery of peat-forming plants. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 108(2): 195–207.
52.
ROJO L.D. & ZAVATTIERI A.M. 2005. Estudio microflorístico de las formaciones Potrerillos y Cacheuta (Triásico) en el sur del cerro Cacheuta, Mendoza, Argentina. Parte 1. Ameghiniana, 42(1): 3–20.
53.
RUFFELL A., SIMMS M. & WIGNALL P. 2016. The Carnian Humid Episode of the late Triassic: a review. Geol. Mag., 153(2): 271–284.
54.
SCHWEITZER H.J., VAN KONIJNENBURG-VAN CITTERT J.H. & VAN DER BURG J. 1997. The Rhaeto-Jurassic flora of Iran and Afghanistan. 10. Bryophyta, Lycophyta, Sphenophyta, Pterophyta–Eusporangiatae and – Protoleptosporangiatae. Palaeontographica, B, 243(4–6): 103–192.
55.
SMITH A.R., PRYER K.M., SCHUETTPELZ E., KORALL P., SCHNEIDER H.& WOLF P.G. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon, 55(3): 705–731.
56.
SPALLETTI L., ARTABE A.E, MOREL E.M. & BREA M. 1999. Biozonación paleoflorística y cronoestratigrafía del Triásico Argentino. Ameghiniana, 36(4): 419–451.
57.
SPALLETTI L.A., FANNING M., & RAPELA C.W. 2008. Dating the Triassic continental rift in the southern Andes: the Potrerillos Formation, Cuyo basin, Argentina. Geologica Acta, 6(3): 267–283.
58.
STIPANICIC P.N. 1983. The Triassic of Argentina and Chile: 181–199. In: Moullade M. & Naim A.E.M. (eds), The Phanerozoic geology of the World. 2, The Mesozoic, B 7. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
59.
STIPANICIC P.N. 2001. Antecedentes geológicos y paleontológicos: 1–21. In: Artabe A.E., Morel E.M. & Zamuner A.B. (eds). El Sistema Triásico de Argentina. Fundación Museo de La Plata “Francisco Pascasio Moreno”, La Plata.
60.
STIPANICIC P.N. & MARSICANO C.A. 2002. Léxico Estratigráfico de la Argentina: Triásico, Volumen VIII. Asociación Geológica Argentina, Serie "B" (Didáctica y Complementaria), 370 pp.
61.
STIPANICIC P.N., HERBST R. & BONETTI M.I.R. 1996. Floras Triásicas: 127–184. In: Stipanicic P.N. & Hunicken M.A. (eds), Revisión y actualización de la obra paleobotánica de Kurtz en la República Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias 11, Córdoba.
62.
TAYLOR T.N. & TAYLOR E.L. 1993. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
63.
TAYLOR T.N., TAYLOR E.L. & KRINGS M. 2009. Paleobotany. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil PlantsAcademic Press, Amsterdam.
64.
TRYON R. 1960. A glossary of some terms relating to the fern leaf. Taxon, 9(4): 104–109.
65.
TURLAND N.J., WIERSEMA J.H., BARRIE F.R., GREUTER W., HAWKSWORTH D.L., HERENDEEN P.S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W.-H., LI D.-Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T.W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A.M., PRADO J., PRICE M.J. & SMITH G.F. (eds). 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159, Koeltz Botanical Books Glashütten.
66.
VAN KONIJNENBURG-VAN CITTERT J.H.A. 1996. Two Osmundopsis species and their sterile foliage from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire. Palaeontology, 39(3): 719–731.
67.
VAN KONIJENBURG-VAN CITTERT J.H.A. 2002. Ecology of some Jurassic ferns in Eurasia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 199: 113–124.
68.
WANG Y., CAO Z., & THÉVENARD F. 2005. Additional data on Todites (Osmundaceae from the Lower Jurassic) with special reference to the palaeogeographical and stratigraphical distributions in China. Geobios, 38(6): 823–841.
69.
ZAVATTIERI A.M. & ROJO L.D. 2005. Estudio microflorístico de las Formaciones Potrerillos y Cacheuta (Triásico) en el sur del cerro Cacheuta, Mendoza, Argentina. Parte 2. Ameghiniana, 42(3): 513–534.
70.
ZUBER R. 1889. Estudio geológico del cerro Cacheuta y sus contornos. Actas Acad. Nac. Cienc. Repúb. Argent., 10: 448–472.
CITATIONS (4):
1.
New plant fossil records and biostratigraphic analysis from the Uspallata Group (Late Triassic) at Cacheuta Hill, Cuyo Basin, west-central Argentina
Josefina Bodnar, Eduardo Morel, Eliana Coturel, Daniel Ganuza
Geobios
Josefina Bodnar, Eduardo Morel, Eliana Coturel, Daniel Ganuza
Geobios
2.
Triassic paleoclimate and paleofloristic trends of southwestern Gondwana (Argentina)
Tomás Pedernera, Adriana Mancuso, Eduardo Ottone
Journal of South American Earth Sciences
Tomás Pedernera, Adriana Mancuso, Eduardo Ottone
Journal of South American Earth Sciences
3.
Paleoenvironmental and Biotic Changes in the Late Triassic of Argentina: Testing Hypotheses of Abiotic Forcing at the Basin Scale
Adriana Mancuso, Randall Irmis, Tomás Pedernera, Leandro Gaetano, Cecilia Benavente, III Breeden
Frontiers in Earth Science
Adriana Mancuso, Randall Irmis, Tomás Pedernera, Leandro Gaetano, Cecilia Benavente, III Breeden
Frontiers in Earth Science
4.
Ferns from the Arroyo Chacay flora (Huitrera Formation, Eocene) Río Negro Province, Argentina
Matías Machado, Mauro Passalia, Ezequiel Vera, Agustina Yañez
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Matías Machado, Mauro Passalia, Ezequiel Vera, Agustina Yañez
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
| eISSN: | 2082-0259 |
| ISSN: | 0001-6594 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
