Groenlandia pescheri sp. nov. (Potamogetonaceae)
from the Late Oligocene Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel
(Westerwald, Germany)
1
Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main,
Germany
2
Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Universität Tübingen, Sigwartstraße 10,
72076 Tübingen, Germany
3
Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe RLP, Direktion Landesarchäologie/Erdgeschichte, Niederberger Höhe 1,
56077 Koblenz, Germany
Online publication date: 2018-06-19
Publication date: 2018-06-19
Acta Palaeobotanica 2018; 58(1): 61-72
ABSTRACT
The new species Groenlandia pescheri D. Uhl & Poschmann sp. nov., belonging to the family
Potamogetonaceae, is described from the Late Oligocene Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel (Westerwald, Germany). The
species is characterized by sub-oppositely arranged leaves without observable stipule-like appendages at the leaf
bases and a very thin exocarp (both characteristics of the aquatic genus Groenlandia J. Gay) with a spiked crest
(which differs from the only other species included in this genus, the modern Groenlandia densa (L.) Four.). The
taxon represents the first pre-Quaternary record of the genus Groenlandia, which is usually regarded as a basal
sister group of all other Potamogetonaceae.
REFERENCES (68)
1.
Aalto M. 1970. Potamogetonaceae fruits I. Recent and subfossil endocarps of the Fennoscandian species. Acta Bot. Fenn., 88: 1–85.
3.
Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T164174A42321506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.... Accessed 13th November 2017.
4.
Allison P.A., Maeda H., Tuzino T. & Maeda Y. 2008. Exceptional preservation within Pleistocene lacustrine sediments of Shiobara, Japan. Palaios, 23: 260–266.
5.
Barden H.E., Bergmann U., Edwards N.P., Egerton V.M., Manning P.L., Perry S., van Veelen A., Wogelius R.A. & van Donge B.E. 2015. Bacteria or melanosomes? A geochemical analysis of micro-bodies on a tadpole from the Oligocene Enspel Formation of Germany: 33–45. In: Wuttke M., Schindler T. & Smith K.T. (eds), The Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – reconstructing the palaeoenvironment with new data on fossils and geology. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 95.
6.
Böhme M. 2000. Die Cypriniden (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) des oberoligozänen Maares von Enspel nebst Bemerkungen zur Phylogenie und Biogeographie der Phoxininae. Paläont. Z., 74(1/2): 99–112.
7.
Collinson M. 1982. A reassessment of fossil Potamogetoneae fruits with description of new material from Saudi Arabia. Tertiary Research, 4(3): 83–104.
8.
Collinson M.E. 1988. Freshwater macrophytes in palaeolimnology. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 62: 317–342.
9.
Dorofeev P.I. 1963. Tretitchnye flory Zapadnoj Sibiri. 345 pp. Izd. Akad. Nauk SSR, Moskva – Leningrad.
10.
Dorofeev P.I. 1977. K sistematike neogenovych Potamogeton Belorussii. Doklady Akademie Nauk BSSR, 21(8): 736–738.
11.
Doweld A.B. 2015. On the nomenclature of fossil Stuckenia (Potamogetonaceae). Phytotaxa, 236: 86–90.
12.
Doweld A.B. 2016. On the nomenclature of fossil Potamogeton (Potamogetonaceae). Phytotaxa, 253: 166–170.
13.
Engler T. & Martin T. 2015. A partial skeleton of the eomyid Eomyodon volkeri Engesser, 1987 (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the late Oligocene Fossil-Lagerstätte of Enspel, Germany: 133–147. In: Wuttke M., Schindler T. & Smith K.T. (eds), The Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – reconstructing the palaeoenvironment with new data on fossils and geology. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 95.
14.
Engesser B. & Storch G. 1999. Eomyiden (Mammalia, Rodentia) aus dem Oberoligozän von Enspel im Westerwald (Westdeutschland). Eclogae Geol. Helv., 92: 483–493.
15.
Felder M., Weidenfeller M. & Wuttke M. 1998. Lithologische Beschreibung einer Forschungsbohrung im Zentrum des oberoligozänen, vulkanolakustrinen Beckens von Enspel/Westerwald (Rheinland-Pfalz; Bundesrepublik Deutschland). Mainzer Geowiss. Mitt., 27: 101–136.
16.
Gaupp R. & Wilke A. 1998. Zur Sedimentologie der oberoligozänen Seesedimente von Enspel/Westerwald. Hallesches Jahrb. Geowiss., B 20: 97–118.
17.
Gay J. 1854. Etudes organographiques sur la famille des Potamees. Premier Mémoire: Sur les genres Potamogeton, Spirillus et Groenlandia. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 38: 702–705.
18.
Godwin H. 1975. The History of the British Flora, ed. 2. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
19.
Gunkel S. & Wappler T. 2015. Plant-insect interactions in the upper Oligocene of Enspel (Westerwald, Germany), including an extended mathematical framework for rarefaction: 55–75. In: Wuttke M., Schindler T. & Smith K.T. (eds), The Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – reconstructing the palaeoenvironment with new data on fossils and geology. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 95.
20.
Heer O. 1855. Flora tertiaria Helvetiae. Vol. 3. 118 pp. J. Wurster & Co., Winterthur.
21.
Herrmann M., Ashraf A.R., Uhl D. & Mosbrugger V. 2009. Die oberoligozäne Palynoflora der Bohrung Enspel 1996/1 (Westerwald, W-Deutschland) – Teil 1: Sporen und Gymnospermen. Mainzer Geowiss. Mitt., 37: 33–76.
22.
Herrmann M., Ashraf A.R., Uhl D. & Mosbrugger V. 2010. Die oberoligozäne Palynoflora der Bohrung Enspel 1996/1 (Westerwald, W-Deutschland) – Teil 2: Angiospermen und Paläökologie. Mainzer Geowiss. Mitt., 38: 9–60.
23.
Hoffmann M.H., Litt T. & Jäger E.J. 1998. Ecology and climate of the early Weichselian flora from Gröbern (Germany). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 102: 259–276.
24.
Kaplan Z. 2002. Phenotypic plasticity in Potamogeton (Potamogetonaceae). Folia Geobot., 37: 141–170.
25.
Kaplan Z., Jarolímová V. & Fehrer J. 2013. Revision of chromosome numbers of Potamogetonaceae: a new basis for taxonomic and evolutionary implications. Preslia, 85: 421–482.
26.
Kirchheimer F. 1957. Die Laubgewächse der Braunkohlenzeit. Knapp, Halle a. d. Saale.
27.
Knobloch E. 1977. Fossile Potamogeton-Funde aus dem tschechoslowakischen Jungtertiär und Altquartär. Časopis Mineral. Geol., 22(1): 29–42.
28.
Kohler A., Brinkmeier R. & Vollrath H. 1974. Verbreitung und Indikatorwert der submersen Makrophyten in den Fließgewässern der Friedberger Au. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges., 45: 5–36.
29.
Köhler J. & Clausing A. 2000. Taxonomy and palaeoecology of dinoflagellate cysts from Upper Oligocene freshwater sediments of Lake Enspel, Westerwald area, Germany. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 112: 39–49.
30.
Köhler J. & Uhl D. 2014. Die Blatt- und Karpoflora der oberoligozänen Fossillagerstätte Enspel (Westerwald, Rheinland-Pfalz, W-Deutschland). Mainzer naturwiss. Arch. Beih., 35: 1–87.
31.
Kovar-Eder J. 1992. A remarkable preservation state of fossil leaves recognized in Potamogeton. Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 147: 393–397.
32.
Kovar-Eder J. & Krainer B. 1990. Faziesentwicklung und Florenabfolge des Aufschlusses Wörth bei Kirchberg/Raab (Pannon, Steirisches Becken). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 91A: 7–38.
33.
Kovar-Eder J. & Krainer B. 1991. Flora und Sedimentologie der Fundstelle Reih bei Unterstorcha, Bezirk Feldbach in der Steiermark (Kirchberger Schotter, Pannonium C, Miozän). Jahrb. Geol. Bundesanst., 134(4): 737–771.
34.
Kvaček Z. 2007a. Aquatic Angiosperms of the Early Miocene Most Formation of North Bohemia (Central Europe). Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 241: 255–279.
35.
Kvaček Z. 2007b. Do extant nearest relatives of thermophile European Tertiary elements reliably reflect climatic signal? Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 253: 32–40.
36.
LES D.H. & HAYNES R.R. 1996. Coleogeton (Potamogetonaceae), a new genus of pondweeds. Novon, 6: 389–391.
37.
Lindqvist C., De Laet J., Haynes R.R., Aagesen L., Keener B.R. & Albert V.A. 2006. Molecular phylogenetics of an aquatic plant lineage, Potamogetonaceae. Cladistics, 22: 568–588.
38.
Mai D.H. 1963. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Tertiärflora von Seifhennersdorf (Sachsen). Jb. Staatl. Mus. Mineral. Geol. Dresden, 1963: 39–114.
39.
Mai D.H. 1985. Entwicklung der Wasser- und Sumpfpflanzen-Gesellschaften Europas von der Kreide bis ins Quartär. Flora, 176: 449–511.
40.
Mai D.H. 1987. Neue Arten nach Früchten und Samen aus dem Tertiär von Nordwestsachsen und der Lausitz. Feddes Repertorium, 98(1–2): 105–126.
41.
Mai D.H. 1995. Tertiäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
42.
Mania D., Mai D.H., Seifert-Eulen M., Thomae M. & Altermann M. 2010. Der besondere Umwelt- und Klimacharakter der spätmittelpleistozänen Warmzeit von Neumark Nord (Geiseltal). Hercynia N.F., 43: 203–256.
43.
Mayr G. 2013. Late Oligocene mousebird converges on parrots in skull morphology. Ibis, 155: 384–396.
44.
Mayr G., Poschmann M. & Wuttke M. 2006. A nearly complete skeleton of the fossil galliform bird Palaeortyx from the late Oligocene of Germany. Acta Ornithol., 41(2): 129–135.
45.
Mertz D.F., Renne P.R., Wuttke M. & Mödden C. 2007. A numerically calibrated reference level (MP28) for the terrestrial mammal based biozonation of the European Upper Oligocene. Int. J. Earth Sci., 96: 353–361.
46.
Peters I. 1963. Die Flora der Oberpfälzer Braunkohlen und ihre ökologische und stratigraphische Bedeutung. Palaeontogr, B, 112: 1–50.
47.
Pirrung M., Büchel G. & Jacoby W. 2001. The Tertiary volcanic basins of Eckfeld, Enspel and Messel (Germany). Zeitschr. Deut. Geol. Ges., 152: 27–59.
48.
Poschmann M., Schindler T. & Uhl D. 2010. Fossillagerstätte Enspel – a short review of current knowledge, the fossil association, and a bibliography: 3–20. In: Wuttke M., Uhl D. & Schindler T. (eds), Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – exceptional preservation in an Upper Oligocene maar. Palaeobiodiv.Palaeoenv., 90.
49.
Poschmann M. & Wedmann S. 2005. Spinnen, Heuschrecken und Wasserwanzen aus dem Westerwald. Fossilien, 22(4): 234–241.
50.
Rocek Z. & Wuttke M. 2010. Amphibia of Enspel (Late Oligocene, Germany): 321–340. In: Wuttke M., Uhl D. & Schindler T. (eds) Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – exceptional preservation in an Upper Oligocene maar. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 90(4).
51.
Schäfer P., Schindler T., Hottenrott M. & Wuttke M. 2011. 5.10. Westerwald: 416–435. In: Deutsche Stratigraphische Kommission (eds), Stratigraphie von Deutschland IX – Tertiär, Teil 1: Oberrheingraben mit angrenzenden Teilbecken und Mittelgebirgen. Schriftenr. Deut. Ges. Geowiss., 75.
52.
Schiller W. & Wuttke M. 2014. Exceptional preservation of freshwater sponge gemmules from Lake Enspel (Upper Oligocene, Westerwald Mountains, Germany). – GeoFrankfurt 2014 – Dynamik des Systems Erde / Earth System Dynamics. Schriftenr. Deut. Ges. Geowiss., 85: 171.
53.
Schiller W. & Wuttke M. 2015. First record of siliceous shell plates of Scutiglypha sp. (Amoebozoa: Thecamoeba: Euglyphidae) from Lake Enspel (upper Oligocene, Westerwald Mountains, Germany). Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 95(4): 513–519.
54.
Schindelin J., Arganda-Carreras I., Frise E., Kaynig V., Longair M., Pietzsch T., Preibisch S., Rueden C., Saalfeld S., Schmid B., Tinevez J.Y., White D.J., Hartenstein V., Eliceiri K., Tomancak P. & Cardona A. 2012. Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nature Methods, 9(7): 676–682.
55.
Schindler T. & Wuttke M. 2010. Geology and limnology of the Enspel Formation (Chattian, Oligocene; Westerwald, Germany): 21–27. In: Wuttke M., Uhl D., Schindler T. (eds), Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – exceptional preservation in an Upper Oligocene maar. Palaeobiodiv.Palaeoenv., 90.
56.
Schindler T. & Wuttke M. 2015. A revised sedimentological model for the late Oligocene crater lake Enspel (Enspel Formation, Westerwald Mountains, Germany): 5–16. In: Wuttke M., Schindler T. & Smith K.T. (eds), The Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – reconstructing the palaeoenvironment with new data on fossils and geology. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 95.
57.
Sitár V. 1969. Die Paläoflora des Turiec-Beckens und ihre Beziehung zu den Mitteleuropäischen Floren. Acta Geol. Geogr. Univ. Comenianae, Geologica, 17: 99–174.
58.
Stankiewicz B.A., Briggs D.E.G., Evershed R.P., Flannery M.B. & Wuttke M. 1997. Preservation of Chitin in 25-Million-Year-Old Fossils. Science, 276: 1541–1543.
59.
Storch G., Engesser B. & Wuttke M. 1996. Oldest fossil record of gliding in rodents. Nature, 379: 439–441.
60.
Teodoridis V. 2007. Revision of Potamogeton fossils from the Most Basin and their palaeoecological significance (Early Miocene, Czech Republic). Bull. Geosci., 82(4): 409–418.
61.
Toporski J., Steele A., Westall F., Avci R., Martil D.M. & McKay D.S. 2002. Morphologic and spectral investigation of exceptionally well-preserved bacterial biofilms from the Oligocene Enspel formation, Germany. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66(10): 1773–1791.
62.
Uhl D. 2014. Paläobotanische Problematika aus dem Oberoligozän von Enspel (Westerwald, Rheinland-Pfalz, W-Deutschland). Mainzer Naturwiss. Arch., 51: 45–53.
63.
Uhl D. 2015. Preliminary note on fossil flowers and inflorescences from the Late Oligocene of Enspel (Westerwald, W-Germany): 47–53. In: Wuttke M., Schindler T. & Smith K.T. (eds), The Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – reconstructing the palaeoenvironment with new data on fossils and geology. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 95.
64.
Walther H. & Kvaček Z. 2007. Early Oligocene flora of Seifhennersdorf (Saxony). Acta Mus. Nat. Pragae, Ser. B, Hist. Nat., 63(2–4): 85–174.
65.
Wedmann S., Poschmann M. & Hörnschemeyer T. 2010. Fossil insects from the Late Oligocene Enspel Lagerstätte and their palaeobiogeographic and palaeoclimatic significance: 49–58. In: Wuttke M., Uhl D. & Schindler T. (eds), Fossil-Lagerstätte Enspel – exceptional preservation in an Upper Oligocene maar. Palaeobiodiv. Palaeoenv., 90(1).
66.
Weyland H. 1959. Kritische Untersuchungen zur Kutikularanalyse tertiärer Blätter. V. Weiteres über Monocotylen der Rheinischen Braunkohle. Palaeontogr, B, 103: 34–74.
67.
Wiegleb G. & Kaplan Z. 1998: An Account of the Species of Potamogeton L. (Potamogetonaceae). Folia Geobotanica, 33: 241–316.
68.
Wuttke M. & Radtke G. 1993. Agglutinierende Mikrobenmatten im Profundal des mitteleozänen Eckfelder Maar-Sees bei Manderscheid/Eifel (Bundesrepublik Deutschland). Mainzer naturwiss. Arch., 31: 115–126.
CITATIONS (5):
1.
Woody charcoal with traces of pre-charring decay from the Late Oligocene (Chattian) of Norken (Westerwald, Rhineland-Palatinate, W Germany)
Dieter Uhl, Michael Wuttke, André Jasper
Acta Palaeobotanica
Dieter Uhl, Michael Wuttke, André Jasper
Acta Palaeobotanica
2.
Menatanthus mosbruggeri gen. nov. et sp. nov. – A flower with in situ pollen tetrads from the Paleocene maar lake of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France)
Dieter Uhl, Khum Paudayal, Sophie Hervet, Atfy El
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
Dieter Uhl, Khum Paudayal, Sophie Hervet, Atfy El
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
3.
Pollen-feeding in a giant pelobatid tadpole from the late Oligocene of Enspel, Germany
Michael Wuttke, Markus J. Poschmann, Torsten Wappler, Johannes M. Bouchal, Christian Geier, Silvia Ulrich, Friðgeir Grímsson
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
Michael Wuttke, Markus J. Poschmann, Torsten Wappler, Johannes M. Bouchal, Christian Geier, Silvia Ulrich, Friðgeir Grímsson
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
4.
Pre-Quaternary maar lakes/volcanogenic lakes as Konservat Lagerstätten—Messel and beyond
Dieter Uhl, Michael Wuttke, Krister T. Smith, Sonja Wedmann, Thomas Lehmann
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
Dieter Uhl, Michael Wuttke, Krister T. Smith, Sonja Wedmann, Thomas Lehmann
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
5.
Deep-time maar lakes and other volcanogenic lakes as Fossil-Lagerstätten – An overview
Dieter Uhl, Michael Wuttke, Manuela Aiglstorfer, Carole T. Gee, Federica Grandi, Olaf Höltke, Thomas M. Kaiser, Uwe Kaulfuss, Daphne Lee, Thomas Lehmann, Oriol Oms, Markus J. Poschmann, Michael W. Rasser, Thomas Schindler, Krister T. Smith, Peter Suhr, Torsten Wappler, Sonja Wedmann
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
Dieter Uhl, Michael Wuttke, Manuela Aiglstorfer, Carole T. Gee, Federica Grandi, Olaf Höltke, Thomas M. Kaiser, Uwe Kaulfuss, Daphne Lee, Thomas Lehmann, Oriol Oms, Markus J. Poschmann, Michael W. Rasser, Thomas Schindler, Krister T. Smith, Peter Suhr, Torsten Wappler, Sonja Wedmann
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
| eISSN: | 2082-0259 |
| ISSN: | 0001-6594 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
