ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Palynology and palynofacies studies in the lowermost Jurassic of the Lusitanian Basin (Pereiros Formation of the Silves Group), Portugal: evidence of the first transgressive episode
1
CIMA, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research / ARNET – Infrastructure Network in Aquatic Research, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8000-139 Faro, Portugal
2
LNEG, Rua da Amieira, 4465-965 S. Mamede de Infesta, Porto, Portugal
3
Department of Physics and Geology, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
4
University of Coimbra, MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre / ARNET – Infrastructure Network in Aquatic Research, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
5
University of Coimbra, IDL – Instituto Dom Luiz, LRN‑Laboratory of Natural Radioactivity, Department of Earth Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal
6
CIMA, Centre of Marine and Environmental Research/ARNET – Infrastructure Network in Aquatic Research, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8000-139 Faro, Portugal
Submission date: 2023-05-25
Acceptance date: 2023-10-17
Online publication date: 2023-11-24
Publication date: 2023-11-24
Acta Palaeobotanica 2023; 63(2): 129-150
HIGHLIGHTS
- New palynological evidence of the Silves Group, Lusitanian Basin, Portugal are presented.
- First and short-lived marine transgressive event in the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal.
- Better detail on the dating and depositional interpretation of the Pereiros Formation.
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The Silves Group of the Lusitanian Basin in Portugal represents the initial infill of the continental rifting basins that formed during the breakup of northern Pangaea regions. Evaporites, especially halite, mark the transition from continental to marine settings and the beginning of the deposition in passive margin basins. This work presents the results of the palynostratigraphic and palynofacies analysis of two partial sections
from the Pereiros Formation at the top of the Silves Group. The two sections are composed of sandstones, mudstones and dolostones interpreted as deposited in fluvial and lacustrine settings without apparent marine influence. The palynological content is diverse and wellpreserved, dating both sections to the early Hettangian (Lower Jurassic), indicated by the presence of spores Ischyosporites variegatus, Kraeuselisporites reissingeri, Porcellispora longdonensis and the pollen grains Perinopollenites elatoides and Pinuspollenites minimus. The palynological content of one of the sections (Lamas I) is noticeable by microforaminifera linings, suggesting evidence for a hitherto marine incursion at this age in the Silves Group stratigraphy. The beds that yielded the microforaminifera linings are interpreted as having been deposited in an estuarine-type setting, created by the first and short-lived marine transgressive event in the Lusitanian Basin during the early Hettangian.
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