Oldest fruit of Phyllanthaceae from
the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Singpur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
| 1 | Department of Botany, J.M. Patel College, Bhandara, Maharashtra 441904, India |
| 2 | Florida Museum of Natural History, Dickinson Hall, P.O. Box 117800, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A |
| 3 | Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex RH17 6TN
United Kingdom |
Online publication date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2017-06-15
Acta Palaeobotanica 2017; 57(1): 33–38
ABSTRACT
A permineralized fruit from the latest Cretaceous of central India is recognized as a member of the
malpighialean family Phyllanthaceae. The fruit is a tricarpellate, septicidal capsule 2.8 mm in diameter possessing
two ellipsoidal seeds per locule. The pericarp includes two main layers, each uniseriate and composed mainly
of columnar cells. This fruit, named Phyllanthocarpon singpurensis gen. et sp. nov., confirms the presence of
Phyllanthaceae in India ca 66 million years ago, well prior to its tectonic fusion with Eurasia, and is an early
record for the euphorbioid clade in Malpighiales.
REFERENCES (22)
1.
Bande M.B. 1974. Two fossil woods from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology, 4(2): 189–195.
2.
Bhowal M. & Sheikh M.T. 2004. Baccatocarpon sharmae, a petrified dicot baccate fruit from intertrappean beds of Singpur. Trends Life Sci., 19(1): 25–32.
3.
Bhowal M. & Sheikh M.T. 2006. A petrified dicot fruit, Euphorbioceocarpon singpurii, from the Intertrappean Bed of Singpur, Madhya Pradesh. Gond. Geol. Magz., 21(1): 47–49.
4.
Collinson M.E. & Cleal C.J. 2001. Early and early middle Eocene (Ypresian–Lutetian) palaeobotany of Great Britain: 187–226. In: Cleal C.J., Thomas B.A., Batten D.J., & Collinson M.E. (eds), Mesozoic and Tertiary palaeobotany of Great Britain, Geological Conservation Review Series No. 22. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
5.
Collinson M.E., Manchester S.R. & Wilde V. 2012. Fossil fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Messel biota, Germany. Abh. Senckenberg Ges. Naturforsch., 570: 1–250.
6.
Dhabarde P.F., Sheikh M.T. & Kolhe P.D. 2012. A petrified bilocular fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Singpur, Madhya Pradesh. J. Bio. Innov., 1(1): 1–5.
7.
Dilcher D.L. & Manchester S.R. 1988. Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of North America: a fruit belonging to the Euphorbiaceae. Tertiary Res., 9: 45–58.
8.
Gagliardi K.B., de Souza L.A., & Meyer Albiero A.L. 2014. Comparative fruit development in some Euphorbiaceae and Phyllanthaceae. Plant Syst. & Evol., 300(5): 775–782.
9.
Hoffmann P., Kathriarachchi H. & Wurdack K.J. 2006. A phylogenetic classification of Phyllanthaceae (Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato). Kew Bull., 61: 37–53.
10.
Kapgate D., Awasthi N., Manchester S.R., & Chitaley S.D. 2011. Inflorescences and flowers of Sahnipushpam Shukla from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of India. Acta Palaeobot., 51(2): 207–227.
11.
Kathriarachchi H., Samuel R., Hoffmann P., Mlinarec J., Wurdack K.J., Ralimanana H., Stuessy T.F. & Chase M.W. 2006. Phylogenetics of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) based on nrITS and plastid matK DNA sequence data. Amer. J. Bot., 93(4): 637–655.
12.
Manchester S.R. & McIntosh W.C. 2007. Late Eocene silicified fruits and seeds from the John Day Formation near Post, Oregon. PaleoBios, 27: 7–17.
13.
Mistri P.B., Kapgate D.K. & Sheikh M.T. 1992. A fossil euphorbiaceous fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Singpur (M.P), India: 112. In: Organisation Internationale de Paleobotanique IVeme Conference, Paris.
14.
Prakash U. 1960. A survey of the Deccan Intertrappean flora of India. J. Paleontol., 34: 1027–1040.
15.
Reid E.M. & Chandler M.E.J. 1933. The London Clay flora. British Museum (Natural History), London, England, vii + 561 pp., 33 pl.
16.
Reveal. J.L., Hoffmann P., Doweld A. & Wurdack K.J. 2007. Proposal to conserve the name Phyllanthaceae. Taxon, 56(1): 266–266.
17.
Samant B., Mohabey D.M. & Kapgate D.K. 2008. Palynofloral record from Singpur Intertrappean, Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh: Implication for Late Cretaceous stratigraphic correlation and resolution. J. Geol. Soc. India, 71: 851–858.
18.
Smith S.Y., Manchester S.R., Samant B., Mohabey D.M., Wheeler E.A., Baas P., Kapgate D., Srivastava R. & Sheldon N.D. 2015. Integrating paleobotanical, paleosol, and stratigraphic data to study critical transitions: a case study from the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene of India. In: Polly P.D., Head J.J. & Fox D.L. (eds), Earth-Life Transitions: Paleobiology in the Context of Earth System Evolution. The Paleontological Society Papers, Volume 21, The Paleontological Society Short Course, October 31, 2015.
19.
Stuppy W. 1995 Systematische Morphologie und Anatomie der Samen der biovulaten Euphorbiaceen. PhD. Dissertation, Univ. Kaiserslautern.
20.
Tokuoka T. & Tobe H. 2001. Ovules and seeds in Subfamily Phyllanthoideae (Euphorbiaceae): Structure and systematic implications. J. Plant Res., 114: 75–92.
21.
Wheeler E.A., R. Srivastava, S.R. Manchester & P. Baas. 2017 (In Press). Surprisingly modern. Latest Cretaceous–earliest Paleocene woods of India. IAWA Journal, 38. DOI: 10.1163/22941932-20170174.
22.
Wurdack K.J., Hoffmann P., Samuel R., de Bruijn A., van der Bank M. & Chase M.W., 2004. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Phyllanthaceae (Phyllanthoideae pro parte, Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) using plastid rbcL DNA sequences. Amer. J. Bot., 91(11): 1882–1900.
CITATIONS (7):
1.
Singpuria, a new genus of Eudicot flower from the latest Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean Beds of India
Deepak Ramteke, Steven Manchester, Vaishali Nagrale, Selena Smith
Acta Palaeobotanica
Deepak Ramteke, Steven Manchester, Vaishali Nagrale, Selena Smith
Acta Palaeobotanica
2.
Origin and divergence of Afro-Indian Picrodendraceae: linking pollen morphology, dispersal modes, fossil records, molecular dating and paleogeography
Friðgeir Grímsson, Shirley Graham, Mario Coiro, Bonnie Jacobs, Alexandros Xafis, Frank Neumann, Louis Scott, Jakub Sakala, Ellen Currano, Reinhard Zetter
Grana
Friðgeir Grímsson, Shirley Graham, Mario Coiro, Bonnie Jacobs, Alexandros Xafis, Frank Neumann, Louis Scott, Jakub Sakala, Ellen Currano, Reinhard Zetter
Grana
3.
A new coryphoid costapalmate palm leaf from the Maastrichtian-Danian of India
Kaustav Roy, Taposhi Hazra, Manoshi Hazra, Sumana Mahato, Subir Bera, Mahasin Khan
Botany Letters
Kaustav Roy, Taposhi Hazra, Manoshi Hazra, Sumana Mahato, Subir Bera, Mahasin Khan
Botany Letters
4.
A New Coryphoid Palm from the Maastrichtian-Danian Sediments of Madhya Pradesh and its Palaeoenvironmental Implications
Mahasin Khan, Kaustav Roy, Taposhi Hazra, Sumana Mahato, Subir Bera
Journal of the Geological Society of India
Mahasin Khan, Kaustav Roy, Taposhi Hazra, Sumana Mahato, Subir Bera
Journal of the Geological Society of India
5.
Palynoflora from intertrappean localities in southeastern part of Deccan volcanic province: taxonomic composition, age and paleogeographic implications
Bandana Samant, Deepesh Kumar, D.M. Mohabey, D.K. Kapgate, Steven Manchester, Sharad Patil
Palaeoworld
Bandana Samant, Deepesh Kumar, D.M. Mohabey, D.K. Kapgate, Steven Manchester, Sharad Patil
Palaeoworld
6.
Scanning electron microscopy investigations of middle to late Eocene pollen from the Changchang Basin (Hainan Island, South China) – Insights into the paleobiogeography and fossil history of Juglans, Fagus, Lagerstroemia, Mortoniodendron, Cornus, Nyssa, Symplocos and some Icacinaceae in SE Asia
Christa-Ch. Hofmann, Tatiana Kodrul, Xiaoyan Liu, Jianhua Jin
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Christa-Ch. Hofmann, Tatiana Kodrul, Xiaoyan Liu, Jianhua Jin
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
7.
A new species of permineralized palm stem from the Maastrichtian–Danian sediments of Central India and its palaeoclimatic signal
Mahasin Khan, Kakali Mandal, Subir Bera
Botany Letters
Mahasin Khan, Kakali Mandal, Subir Bera
Botany Letters
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.