Morphology and anatomy of the angiosperm fruit Baccatocarpon, incertae sedis, from the Maastrichtian Deccan Intertrappean Beds of India
 
More details
Hide details
1
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611-7800, USA
 
2
Department of Botany, Jashbhai Maganbhai Patel College, Bhandara, 441902-M.S., India
 
3
Gondia Education Society High School and Junior College, Mohadi. Dist., Gondia, 4416014-M.S., India
 
4
Department of Botany, Bhagwantrao Arts and Science College, Etapalli, M.S., India
 
5
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences and Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48019, USA
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-12-16
 
 
Publication date: 2019-12-16
 
 
Acta Palaeobotanica 2019; 59(2): 241-250
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Distinctive permineralized fruits of Baccatocarpon mohgaoense (Paradkar & Dixit) comb. nov. have been collected from several sites in the late Maastrichtian of the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Central India. We describe the peculiar fruits in detail, based on combined investigations by reflected light and X-ray CT scanning. Three-dimensional renderings and virtual slices confirm that the fruits have two lateral single-seeded locules and a central sterile chamber filled with parenchyma. The endocarp is thin-walled and opens apically longitudinal valves. Here we validate the generic name Baccatocarpon Bhowal & Sheikh ex Manchester, Ramteke, Kapgate & S.Y. Smith and recognize a single species, for which the name Baccatocarpon mohgaoense (Paradkar & Dixit) comb. nov. has priority. We document the occurrence of this species in cherts from the paleobotanical sites known as Bhutera, Keria, Mahurzari, Mohgoankalan, Paladaun, Marai Patan and Shibla. The systematic affinity of these fruits remains mysterious.
 
REFERENCES (24)
1.
Bhowal M. & Sheikh M.T. 2004. Baccatocarpon sharmae gen. et. sp. nov. A petrified dicot baccate fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Singhpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Trends in Life Sciences (India), 19(1): 25–32.
 
2.
Bhowal M. & Sheikh M.T. 2006. A petrified dicot fruit, Euphorbioceocarpon singhpurii, from the Intertrappean Bed of Singhpur, Madhya Pradesh. Gond. Geol. Magz., 21: 47–49.
 
3.
Chitaley C.D. & Sheikh M.T. 1971. An infected grain from the Deccan intertrappean cherts of Mohgaonkalan. J. Indian Bot. Soc., 50: 137–142.
 
4.
Jain R.K. 1963. Studies in Musaceae-I. Musa cardiosperma sp. nov., a fossil banana fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean Series India. The Palaeobotanist, 12: 45–54.
 
5.
Kapgate D.K. 2005 Megafloral analysis of intertrappean sediments with focus on diversity and abundance of flora of Mohgaonkalan, Mandla and adjoining areas of Madhya Pradesh. Gond. Geol. Magz., 20: 31–46.
 
6.
Kapgate D.K., patil S.P., Ilamkar N.P. & ramteke D.D. 2007. Investigation of a new petrified trilocular fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean Series of Mohgaonkalan, M.P.: 43–48. In: Trivedi P.C. (ed.), Palaeobotany to Modern Botany. Pointer Publications, Jaipur.
 
7.
Kapgate D.K., Awasthi N., Manchester S. & Chitaley S. 2011. Inflorescence and flowers of Sahnipushpum Shukla from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of India. Acta Palaeobot., 51(2): 207–227.
 
8.
MAHABALÉ T.S. 1953. Occurrence of Sparganium in the Deccan Intertrappeans of Madhya Pradesh, India. Proc. Natn. Inst. Sci. India, 19: 623–629.
 
9.
Manchester S.R., kapgate D.K. & wen J. 2013. Oldest fruits of the grape family (Vitaceae) from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Cherts of India. Amer. J. Bot., 100: 1849–1859.
 
10.
Manchester S.R., collinson M.E., soriano C. & sykeS D. 2017. Homologous fruit characters in geographically separated genera of extant and fossil Torricelliaceae (Apiales). Int. J. Pl. Sci., 178(7): 567–579.
 
11.
manchester S.r., kapgate d.k., patil S.p., ramteke d., matsunaga k.s. & smith s.y. In press. Morphology and affinities of Pantocarpon fruits (Torricelliaceae) from the Maastrichtian Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Central India. Int. J. Pl. Sci.
 
12.
Matsunaga K.S., smith S.Y., manchester S.R., kapgate D., ramteke D., garbout A. & villarraga-Gómez H. 2018. Reinvestigating an enigmatic Late Cretaceous monocot: morphology, taxonomy, and biogeography of Viracarpon. Peer J. “6:e4580; DOI 10.7717/peerj.4580” 32 pp.
 
13.
Paradkar S.A. & Dixit V.P. 1984. Grewia mohgaonse–a new petrified dicotyledonous fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mohgaonkalan, Madhya Pradesh–India. Proc. Ind. Geophytology Conf., Lucknow (1983) Special Publication, 156–162.
 
14.
Sahni V.B. 1943. Indian silicified plants 2. Enigmocarpon parijai a silicified fruit from the Deccan with a review of fossil history of the Lythraceae. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 17B(3): 59–96.
 
15.
Samant B. & Mohabey D.M. 2009. Palynoflora from Deccan volcano-sedimentary sequence (Cretaceous-Paleogene transition) of central India: Implications for spatio-temporal correlation. J. Biosci., 34: 811–823.
 
16.
Samant B., Kumar D., Mohabey D.M., Kapgate D.K., Manchester S.R., Patil S.K. 2019. Palynoflora from intertrappean localities in southeastern part of Deccan volcanic province: taxonomic composition, age and paleogeographic implications. Palaeoworld. [in press/available online].
 
17.
Schoene B., Eddy M.P., Samperton K.M., Keller C.B., Keller G., Adatte T. & Khadri S.F. 2019. U-Pb constraints on pulsed eruption of the Deccan Traps across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Science, 363: 862–866.
 
18.
Shrivastava J.P., Duncan R.A., Kashyap M. 2015 Post-K/PB younger 40Ar–39 Ar ages of the Mandla lavas: Implications for the duration of the Deccan volcanism. Lithos, 224: 214–224.
 
19.
Smith S.Y., manchester S.r., samant b., mohabey d.m., wheeler e., baas p., kapgate d., srivastava r. & sheldon n.d. 2015. Integrating paleobotanical, paleosol, and stratigraphic data to study critical transitions: a case study from the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene of India: 137–166. In: Polly P.D., Head J.J. & Fox D.L. (eds), Earth-Life Transitions: Paleobiology in the Context of Earth System Evolution. The Paleontological Society Papers, 21. Yale Press, New Haven, CT.
 
20.
Sprain C.J., Renne P.R., Vanderkluysen L., Pande K., Self S., Mittal T. 2019. The eruptive tempo of Deccan volcanism in relation to the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Science, 363: 866–870.
 
21.
SRIVASTAVA R. 2012. Indian upper Cretaceous-Tertiary flora before collision of Indian Plate: A reappraisal of central and western Indian flora. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 77: 281–292.
 
22.
TURLAND N.J., WIERSEMA J.H., BARRIE F.R., GREUTER W., HAWKSWORTH D.L., HERENDEEN P.S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W.-H., LI D.-Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T.W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A.M., PRADO J., PRICE M.J. , SMITH G.F. (eds.) 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.....
 
23.
WEBSTER G.L. 2014. Euphorbiaceae: 51–216. In: Kubitzki K. (ed.), The families and genera of vascular plants. XI Flowering plants – Eudicots Malpighiales. Springer, New York 331 pp.
 
24.
Zubkova I.G. & shabes L.K. 1985. Typhales: 262–264. In: Takhtajan A. (ed.), Anatomia Seminum Comparativa, Vol 1.
 
 
CITATIONS (6):
1.
Maastrichtian Palynoflora from Deccan Volcanic Associated Sediments of Mahurzari, Nagpur District, Maharashtra: Age and Paleoenvironment with Comments on Megaflora
Bandana Samant, D. Kapgate, Deepesh Kumar, D. Mohabey, Anup Dhoble
Journal of the Geological Society of India
 
2.
Singpuria, a new genus of Eudicot flower from the latest Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean Beds of India
Deepak Ramteke, Steven Manchester, Vaishali Nagrale, Selena Smith
Acta Palaeobotanica
 
3.
Fruits of Euphorbiaceae from the Late Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean Beds of India
Rachel Reback, Dashrath Kapgate, Ken Wurdack, Steven Manchester
International Journal of Plant Sciences
 
4.
Fruits and Pollen of Malvoideae (Malvaceae) in the Maastrichtian–Danian Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Central India
Steven Manchester, Dashrath Kapgate, Bandana Samant, Dhananjay Mohabey, Anup Dhobale
International Journal of Plant Sciences
 
5.
Angiosperm affinities of Surangea from the late Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean Beds of central India
Deepak Ramteke, Selena Smith, Dashrath Kapgate, Edward Stanley, Steven Manchester
Acta Palaeobotanica
 
6.
Investigating Mazon Creek fossil plants using computed tomography and microphotography
Fabiany Herrera, Carol Hotton, Selena Smith, Paula Lopera, April Neander, Jack Wittry, Yuke Zheng, Philipp Heck, Peter Crane, Michael D’Antonio
Frontiers in Earth Science
 
eISSN:2082-0259
ISSN:0001-6594
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top