ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Endocarps of Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae) from the Neogene of Northeastern Thailand
| 1 | Northeastern Research Institute of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat
University, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand |
| 2 | Geoinformatic Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University,
Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand |
Online publication date: 2022-06-28
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Acta Palaeobotanica 2022; 62(1): 24–35
HIGHLIGHTS
- Two new species of Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae) proposed from the late Miocene of Thailand
- The first record of fossil fruits of Parinari and Chrysobalanaceae from Asia
- The results show that Parinari was already pantropical by the Miocene.
- Fruits of Parinari can be more accurately identified to genus than other organs
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Five fossil endocarps were collected from late Miocene fluvial deposits in a commercial sandpit in
Northeastern Thailand. The endocarps were studied with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) and compared with recent and fossil endocarps. We conclude that the endocarps are Parinari (Chrysobalanaceae)
and propose two new species, P. hilliana and P. khoratensis. These provide the first record of Parinari
fruits from Asia and the Pacific region and indicate that the genus was already pantropical by the Miocene with
previous reports of Miocene Parinari endocarps from Africa (Ethiopia) and the Neotropics (Panama).
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CITATIONS (1):
1.
Geodiversity in Khorat Geopark, Thailand: Approaches to geoconservation and sustainable development
Jaroon Duangkrayom, Pratueng Jintasakul, Wickanet Songtham, Parichat Kruainok, Wilailuck Naksri, Nattinee Thongdee, Paul Grote, Tharapong Phetprayoon, Krongkaew Janjitpaiboon, Rapeephan Meephoka
International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks
Jaroon Duangkrayom, Pratueng Jintasakul, Wickanet Songtham, Parichat Kruainok, Wilailuck Naksri, Nattinee Thongdee, Paul Grote, Tharapong Phetprayoon, Krongkaew Janjitpaiboon, Rapeephan Meephoka
International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks
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